Hydra, a barren, rocky island in the Saronic Gulf, has become a cosmopolitan artists' centre in recent years. Its modern history dates from the 15th century but it rose to prominence as a shipping power in the 18th century, winning the appellation "Little England", as a result.

This maritime tradition has continued into our own time in the island's Merchant Navy Training School. And the 18th and 19th century mansions surrounding the port still testify to its earliest wealth and grandeur.Among the most impressive of these are the Voulgaris, Koundouriotis and Tombazis houses; the latter is now a hostel for students from the Athens School of Fine Arts. The Koundouriotis mansion, on the other hand, has been converted to a museum containing memorabilia from the War of Independence, in which Hydra played such an active role.

For artists and art lovers generally, Hydra is both meeting place and showplace. The galleries scattered throughout the port offer something more than carefree relaxation by the sea. It all started in the 50's, when film-makers used the island as location in their films. It became world famous with the film "Boy on a dolphin", with Sophia Lauren. After that, all kinds of celebrities -Greta Garbo to Leonard Cohen- have been attracted to Hydra.

The island is not renowned of its beaches; rather, its monasteries and churches dotting its rugged slopes attract more attention.Swimming is nevertheless possible from Hydra's rocks, especially at Kaminia; Otherwise you can dive from from your boat's deck.

For sailors, a trip round the island with stops in the stunning coves on the east coast is well worthwhile.

Hydra is also blessed by the absence of motorcars, which are strictly prohibited. The only means of transport are donkeys, but the best way to feel the atmosphere of the town is to walk through its narrow, arched back streets with the steep steps.

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